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Driving in India

The rules of the road as our desk recorded them, native unit first.

Driving side

Left

Speed limits

50 / 80 / 100 km/h · 31 / 50 / 62 mph

urban / rural / motorway

International permit (IDP)

Required · Geneva 1949

India recognises the 1949 Geneva permit. Self-drive rental exists in the cities but is uncommon among visitors for good reason.

Blood alcohol limit

0.03% - and several states, including Gujarat and Bihar, prohibit alcohol entirely

Tolls

Extensive tolls on national highways and expressways, collected by FASTag transponder - rentals include one.

Headlights

Not required by day, though many drivers use them on highways.

Child seats

No effective enforcement and minimal rental stock.

Hire a car with a driver. It costs €35–50 a day, is the local norm, and removes the single largest source of stress in Indian travel. Motorbike touring in Ladakh and Himachal is popular and genuinely dangerous - take the altitude and the road edges seriously.

Rules change - verify with an official source before you rent.